Terms of Service: Reasons to Use and What to Include

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A terms of service set rules that users must agree to in order to use your website, application, or software program. While there are no laws requiring websites to implement a terms of service agreement, having one in place is recommended.

There are several different names for a terms of service agreement:

What are Terms of Service?

Terms of service, often abbreviated as ToS, are legal agreements between service providers and their clients or users. Terms of service are typically published on a company’s website for user to review and agree to before using the service.

ToS agreements can include various elements, including:

In short, a ToS is simply a contract where the owner clarifies the conditions that a user must meet to use its service. Some examples include:

Reasons to Use Terms of Service

There are currently no laws in place that require websites or companies to use a terms of service agreement. However, a ToS is helpful to set expectations for your users and prevent abuse. The agreement outlines what the users can expect while using your website or product and how users must behave.

While websites are not required to have a ToS, they are required to have a privacy policy. Privacy policies protect users' sensitive data:

Copyright Infringement

Your ToS agreement informs users that you own the site and its content. Any unauthorized use constitutes copyright infringement. You own everything on your site, and the ToS helps preserve ownership of your content.

Owned content can include:

Clauses connected to content ownership are called Intellectual Property clauses.

Abusive Users

Additionally, having a Terms of Service agreement in place gives you the right to terminate user accounts should they violate the agreement. These clauses make it clear that users can have their accounts canceled and even permanently banned if they abuse the website.

Governing Law

The terms of service agreement establishes "Governing Law." The Governing Law clause determines the jurisdiction and state laws that oversee, enforce, and interpret the contract.

For example, if your company is based out of Los Angeles, you would include a statement in the ToS indicating that California laws govern the agreement. Additionally, the ToS operates under US federal law. If you were to move jurisdictions, this section would need to be updated.

Here is an article about why you need a Terms of Service agreement.

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What Should Terms of Service Include?

A terms of service is extensive and has various parts, but you will want to include:

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Should Reading the Terms of Service Be Made Mandatory?

Do people even take the time to read a terms of service? If there is ever a dispute, making it mandatory for new members to opt-in to your ToS is the safest route. The best method is to use a clickwrap agreement.

Should You Use a Terms of Service Template?

Terms of service appear simple. However, they are meant to meet highly complex and specific scenarios and are legally binding contracts.

Each terms of service agreement protects the owner and user, so it must match your:

Downloading a free template online will not accomplish these goals. It is recommended to work with a technology lawyer to help you draft your terms of service.

Who Needs Terms of Service?

Anyone building a website for their business should include a terms of service agreement on their website. Even if you are a small business, a ToS can save you many headaches later.

In some cases, you may enlist a lawyer to help you. Lawyers can:

Small businesses should consider getting a lawyer to create their ToS if:

Here is an article about terms of service and who needs it.

Are Terms of Services a Contract?

Terms of service are terms that a user must accept before using or purchasing a site's service, whether that is:

When the user accepts the term by either checking a box, hitting a button or digitally signing, the ToS becomes a legally binding contract.

If you update your terms, you must notify customers, users, or consumers. They have no way of knowing if your ToS have been updated on their own, so they cannot agree to the new terms.

It is recommended that you do not include clauses that allow you to change the terms without prior notice. Otherwise, users are accountable to all future contacts that do not even exist yet. Including this clause may make your ToS unenforceable.

Examples of Terms of Service

Creating a terms of service agreement can be intimidating. A prime example of a good Terms of Service document is Google's ToS.

At the very beginning, Google calls out how easy it is to skip reading the ToS and just accept it, but they implore you to keep reading.

What makes Google's ToS so good?

While we are not saying you should just copy another site's ToS, you will want yours to be as good as Google's.

Get Help with a Terms of Service

Do you need help drafting your terms of service agreement? Post a project in ContractsCounsel’s marketplace to get flat fee bids from lawyers to review and compare. All lawyers are vetted by our team and peer-reviewed by our customers for you to explore before hiring.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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